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How To: Solar Eclipse Photography

When the moon passes directly between Earth and the sun, those on Earth are treated to one of nature’s greatest spectacles—a total solar eclipse. It is a phenomenon that almost every observer would like to capture in a photograph.

Due to the rarity of the event, the short duration in which to capture it, and the dynamic nature of the subject, it is one of those photographic opportunities that requires the proper gear, setup, planning, and practice.


Photographing a solar eclipse can be an incredible experience, but it requires careful planning and preparation to capture the perfect shot. Here are some tips to help you get some great Solar Eclipse Photography:


Total Solar Eclipse

1. Safety first: DO NOT look at the sun with your naked eyes. Permanent damage to your eyesight, and even blindness, may result. ALWAYS wear certified solar viewing glasses when viewing the sun before, during, and after an eclipse. We have all glanced at the sun, but prolonged exposure causes permanent damage. During an eclipse, when the moon covers a portion of the sun, the intensity of the light remains constant. The ONLY time it is safe to look toward the sun with the naked eye is during the brief period of totality at the height of a total eclipse of the sun.


DO NOT point a camera at the sun unless the optics are fitted with a certified solar filter. Optics can magnify the intensity and brightness of sunlight, and this can cause damage to your equipment.


DO NOT look through the viewfinder of an unfiltered SLR camera when it is pointed at or near the sun because of the increase in intensity and brightness of the sunlight passing through magnifying optics.


DO NOT look through the viewfinder of a rangefinder camera when it is pointed at or near the sun, as the optical viewfinder will not protect your eyes from the sun’s damaging light.


DO NOT point an unfiltered digital camera at the sun and use live view or an electronic viewfinder, due to the possibility of focusing concentrated, unfiltered sunlight at your camera’s sensor.


Safety first, protect your eyes with solar filters and or solar glasses


2. Find the perfect spot: Decide where you want to photograph the eclipse from. Choose a location with a clear view of the horizon and no obstructions. Consider the time of day, weather conditions, and the angle of the sun.


A partial solar eclipse peaks through the clouds over San Diego

3. Use the right equipment: A good camera with a telephoto lens is essential for capturing the eclipse. A tripod can help stabilize your camera and prevent blurry photos. A remote shutter release or timer can also be helpful to reduce camera shake. A good solar filter is a must to protect your camera's sensor. You can also stack a UV/IR filter for added protection.


a 300mm telephoto lens with solar filter

4. Adjust your settings: Use manual mode on your camera to adjust the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. Experiment with different settings to find the best exposure for the lighting conditions.


settings chart for solar photography

5. Practice makes perfect: Take test shots before the eclipse to familiarize yourself with your equipment and settings. Try different angles and compositions to capture the eclipse in a unique way.


example image of settings and framing for test shots before the eclipse

6. Be patient: The eclipse will last for several hours, so take your time and be patient. Keep an eye on the sky and adjust your settings as needed to capture the changing lighting conditions.


a perfectly composed eclipse photograph

Remember, safety is the most important factor when photographing a solar eclipse. Always use proper eye protection and follow all safety guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. With the right equipment and preparation, you can capture stunning photos of this amazing celestial event.


solar glasses with a partial eclipse in the background

Most importantly, be present. A solar eclipse is not an everyday event. Some people will go their entire lives without witnessing one. Some will travel far and wide to try to see one or more in a lifetime—especially for rare total solar eclipses.

So, what you DO NOT want to do is spend an entire eclipse event messing around with your camera gear or viewing it entirely through a camera’s viewfinder or on an LCD screen.

LOOK at the eclipse. Enjoy it with your own (protected) eyes. As amazing as it would be to get a great photograph, I promise you that you will have a lifetime of regrets if you miss the whole show because you are hyper-focused on photographing the event.


the phases of a solar eclipse

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